For motorcycle riders, a reliable radar detector can provide crucial early alerts to speed traps and radar guns, helping you stay within legal limits and avoid costly tickets. The best models combine long-range detection with compact, weatherproof designs that suit motorcycle riding conditions. The Uniden R7 stands out as the overall top pick thanks to its long-range sensors and dual antennas, while the Cobra RAD 490i offers seamless smartphone integration for tech-savvy riders. However, tradeoffs include balancing detection range with false alert filtering and ease of use in high-speed riding. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown of the top options and what makes each suitable for different riders.
Listen free for 30 days with Audible
Thousands of audiobooks and originals — cancel anytime.
Start your free trialAs an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- Long-range detection remains the most critical factor for motorcycle radar detectors, as riders need early alerts at higher speeds.
- Models with built-in GPS help reduce false alerts and provide location-based warnings, but may add to the device size and complexity.
- Compatibility with smartphones via Bluetooth or apps can enhance user experience, especially in real-time updates or firmware upgrades.
- Weatherproof and compact designs are essential for motorcycle use, where exposed conditions demand durability and minimal bulk.
- Price varies widely; high-end detectors often offer better detection and filtering, but budget options can still provide reliable alerts for casual riders.
| Radar Long Range Vehicle Signal Detector with 360° Full-Band Detection and Voice Alerts | ![]() | Best Overall for Comprehensive Coverage | Detection Range: Extended | Signal Support: X, K, Ka, Ku bands | Detection Method: 360° full-band | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Cobra RAD 490i Laser Radar Detector with Long Range Detection, Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto Compatibility | ![]() | Best for Tech-Savvy Riders with Smartphone Integration | Detection Range: Long Range | Connectivity: Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto | Detection Technology: LaserEye, DSP | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Uniden DFR7 Super Long Range Wide Band Laser/Radar Detector with Built-in GPS | ![]() | Best for Route-Specific False Alert Filtering | Range: Super long range | Detection Technology: Wide Band Radar and Laser | GPS: Built-in with memory | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Cobra RAD 350 Laser Radar Detector, Long Range, False Alert Filter, Black | ![]() | Best Budget-Friendly Long-Range Detection | Detection Range: Long Range | False Alert Filter: IVT Filter TM | Display: OLED | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Uniden R7 Extreme Long-Range Laser-Radar Detector with GPS and Dual Antennas | ![]() | Best for Ultra Long-Range with Directional Awareness | Range: Extreme Long-Range | Antennas: Dual with directional arrows | GPS: Built-in with false alert memory | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Cobra RAD 480i Laser Radar Detector with Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto Compatibility | ![]() | Best Overall for Balanced Protection and Connectivity | Detection Range: Long Range | Connectivity: Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto | Detection Technology: LaserEye, Digital Signal Processing | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Uniden R3 Extreme Long Range Laser/Radar Detector | ![]() | Best for Maximum Detection Range and False Alert Filtering | Range: Extreme Long Range | Display: Multi-Color OLED | GPS: Built-in with alert memory and mute | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Upgraded Radar Detector for Cars, Long Range Detection up to 1100 Yards, Multi-Band & Laser Detection with Voice Alert | ![]() | Best for Versatile, Long-Range Detection in Urban and Highway Settings | Range: up to 1100 yards | Frequency Bands Supported: X, K, Ka, KU, ST, CT | Detection Technology: Laser | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Upgraded Radar Detector for Cars with Long-Range Detection and Voice Alerts | ![]() | Best for Easy Use and Reliable Long-Range Detection | Detection Range: 330 to 1,100 yards | Bands Covered: X, K, Ka, Ku, ST, CT | Laser Detection: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Cobra RAD 700i Laser Radar Detector with Premium Detection and AutoLearn Intelligence | ![]() | Best for Smart Detection and Integration with a Premium Touch | Detection Range: Premium | Filtering Software: AutoLearn Intelligence | Display: 5-color OLED | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| radar detector for motorcycle | Detection Range | Detection Technology | Display |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radar Long Range Vehicle Signa | Extended | — | — |
| Cobra RAD 490i Laser Radar Det | Long Range | LaserEye, DSP | — |
| Uniden DFR7 Super Long Range W | — | Wide Band Radar and Laser | OLED |
| Cobra RAD 350 Laser Radar Dete | Long Range | — | OLED |
| Uniden R7 Extreme Long-Range L | — | — | Large multi-color OLED |
| Cobra RAD 480i Laser Radar Det | Long Range | LaserEye, Digital Signal Processing | — |
| Uniden R3 Extreme Long Range L | — | — | Multi-Color OLED |
| Upgraded Radar Detector for Ca | — | Laser | — |
| Upgraded Radar Detector for Ca | 330 to 1,100 yards | — | — |
| Cobra RAD 700i Laser Radar Det | Premium | LaserEye Protection | 5-color OLED |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Radar Long Range Vehicle Signal Detector with 360° Full-Band Detection and Voice Alerts
This detector stands out for its 360° full-band detection, covering X, K, Ka, and Ku signals, making it ideal for riders who want broad awareness of their surroundings. Compared to the Uniden DFR7, it offers more versatile detection modes for city and highway environments, though it may require calibration to avoid false alarms in electronic-heavy areas. Its compact design and DSP noise reduction improve usability, but limited specifics on detection range could be a drawback for those seeking ultra-long-range alerts. It’s best suited for motorcyclists who prioritize all-around detection without complex setup.
Pros:- Supports multiple signal bands for comprehensive detection
- 360° sensing provides broad coverage from all angles
- Adaptive city and highway modes optimize detection environment
Cons:- May need calibration for optimal performance
- Potential false alerts in electronic environments
Best for: Motorcyclists needing versatile, all-around detection in urban and highway settings
Not ideal for: Riders seeking extremely long-range detection or detailed range specs, as this model’s range details are limited
- Detection Range:Extended
- Signal Support:X, K, Ka, Ku bands
- Detection Method:360° full-band
- Modes:City & Highway
- Noise Reduction:DSP digital processing
- Alerts:Voice alerts
- Memory Function:Yes
- Design:Compact
Our verdict“Ideal for riders who want a balanced, all-encompassing radar detector with broad coverage.”
Cobra RAD 490i Laser Radar Detector with Long Range Detection, Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto Compatibility
This model excels with its long-range detection and integration features like Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay, and Android Auto, making it a strong choice for riders who want seamless smartphone connectivity. While the Uniden R7 offers directional arrows and GPS filtering, the Cobra 490i emphasizes modern connectivity and community alerts, which can be more useful on busy urban roads. However, it requires careful installation to avoid false alerts and may come at a higher price point. Ideal for riders who prioritize real-time updates and smartphone compatibility over raw detection range.
Pros:- Long-range detection with front and rear LIDAR sensors
- Compatibility with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
- Community alerts for real-time traffic updates
Cons:- Requires proper installation for best performance
- Potential false alerts if sensitivity isn’t adjusted
Best for: Motorcyclists who want advanced connectivity and real-time community alerts
Not ideal for: Riders who prefer a straightforward detector without smartphone features or are on a tight budget
- Detection Range:Long Range
- Connectivity:Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto
- Detection Technology:LaserEye, DSP
- Detection Areas:Front and Rear
- Firmware Updates:Yes
- Mounting System:Adhesive windshield mount
Our verdict“Perfect for tech-savvy riders seeking smartphone integration and community-based updates.”
Uniden DFR7 Super Long Range Wide Band Laser/Radar Detector with Built-in GPS
Compared with the Cobra RAD 490i, the Uniden DFR7 offers superior false alert filtering thanks to its built-in GPS, making it a strong choice for riders who frequently pass red-light cameras or speed traps. Its OLED display and voice alerts make it easy to interpret alerts on the go, though it can be complex for new users unfamiliar with GPS-based filtering. While its long-range detection is impressive, some riders might find the setup intimidating or overly technical, especially without detailed instructions. This pick makes sense for those who value customized false alert management and route-specific alerts.
Pros:- Long-range detection with advanced false alert filtering
- Built-in GPS for route-specific suppression
- OLED display and customizable voice alerts
Cons:- May be complex for first-time users
- Potential false positives despite filtering
Best for: Experienced riders who want precise false alert filtering and GPS features
Not ideal for: Beginners or casual riders who prefer simple plug-and-play devices
- Range:Super long range
- Detection Technology:Wide Band Radar and Laser
- GPS:Built-in with memory
- Display:OLED
- Alerts:Voice, red light, speed camera
- Filtering:Advanced false alert filtering
Our verdict“Designed for experienced riders who need precise false alert control and GPS customization.”
Cobra RAD 350 Laser Radar Detector, Long Range, False Alert Filter, Black
The Cobra RAD 350 offers reliable long-range detection with effective false alert filtering via its IVT Filter TM. It’s a straightforward choice for riders who need long-range alerts without extra frills—no GPS, no smartphone connectivity. Its OLED display with signal strength indicators makes it easy to interpret signals quickly, though it lacks features like directional arrows or detailed maps that more advanced models provide. If your focus is on detection at a reasonable price, this unit makes a solid option; however, it’s less suited for riders who want comprehensive urban alerts or GPS-based filtering.
Pros:- Long-range detection capability
- Effective false alert filtering
- Clear OLED display with signal indicators
Cons:- Limited to detection, no additional features
- No GPS or smartphone integration
Best for: Budget-conscious riders needing dependable long-range detection without extra features
Not ideal for: Riders seeking GPS, smartphone connectivity, or urban threat management
- Detection Range:Long Range
- False Alert Filter:IVT Filter TM
- Display:OLED
- Bands Detected:X, K, Ka
- Laser Detection:Yes
- Signal Indicators:Signal strength, band icons
Our verdict“Great for riders who prioritize basic, long-range detection at an affordable price point.”
Uniden R7 Extreme Long-Range Laser-Radar Detector with GPS and Dual Antennas
The Uniden R7 excels in offering industry-leading long-range detection combined with dual antennas for 360° threat awareness. Its directional arrows help pinpoint the source of signals, a feature that surpasses the basic detection of the Cobra RAD 350. Built-in GPS enhances false alert filtering and provides red light and speed camera alerts, though it can be intimidating for first-time users due to its complex interface. The large OLED display keeps information clear, but its reliance on database updates for camera alerts means urban environments might still produce false positives. This detector is best for riders seeking maximum range and directional insight.
Pros:- Extreme long-range detection
- Dual antennas with directional arrows
- Effective false alert filtering via GPS
Cons:- Complex interface for new users
- Relies on database updates for alerts
Best for: Experienced motorcyclists needing long-range detection with directional cues
Not ideal for: Beginners or casual riders who prefer simple, plug-and-play devices
- Range:Extreme Long-Range
- Antennas:Dual with directional arrows
- GPS:Built-in with false alert memory
- Display:Large multi-color OLED
- Alerts:Red light and speed camera
Our verdict“Ideal for seasoned riders who want maximum detection range combined with directional awareness.”
Cobra RAD 480i Laser Radar Detector with Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto Compatibility
The Cobra RAD 480i stands out for its long-range detection and comprehensive front and rear laser coverage, making it a strong choice for riders who prioritize early alerts. Its smartphone app integration allows sharing alerts and enhances situational awareness, setting it apart from simpler detectors like the Cobra RAD 350. However, it lacks GPS features, which means no location-based filtering or red light camera alerts—these are offered by models like the Uniden R3. Its anti-falsing circuitry helps reduce false alarms, but the device’s price and need for vehicle wiring may be a barrier for some riders wanting a plug-and-play solution. Overall, this detector makes the most sense for motorcyclists who want a thorough, connected detection system without the complexity of GPS-based filtering.
Pros:- Long-range detection with front and rear coverage
- Smartphone app integration for sharing alerts
- Fast digital signal processing for early warnings
- Anti-falsing circuitry reduces false alarms
Cons:- Detection only, no GPS or camera alerts
- Requires vehicle power source and mounting setup
Best for: Motorcyclists who want long-range laser and radar detection combined with smartphone app integration for shared alerts
Not ideal for: Riders seeking a GPS-enabled detector with location-based alerts or a budget-friendly, simple device
- Detection Range:Long Range
- Connectivity:Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto
- Detection Technology:LaserEye, Digital Signal Processing
- Included Accessories:12V power cord, windshield mount, dash fastener
- Detection Type:Radar and Laser
- Country of Manufacture:USA
Our verdict“This detector is ideal for riders wanting robust detection with connectivity, but not for those needing GPS features or a simple setup.”
Uniden R3 Extreme Long Range Laser/Radar Detector
The Uniden R3 is tailored for drivers who need the utmost detection sensitivity, with an extreme long-range capability that surpasses many competitors like the Cobra RAD 480i. Its built-in GPS allows for red light and speed camera alerts, with advanced false alert filtering, which reduces distractions during long rides. Although it’s more expensive and complex to operate, the R3’s customizable voice alerts and preloaded updates make it a top choice for serious riders. Its main tradeoff is that the high sensitivity can sometimes lead to false alarms in urban environments, despite its filtering. For those prioritizing detection range and smart filtering, this model delivers unmatched performance but may be overwhelming for casual riders.
Pros:- Unparalleled range and sensitivity
- GPS technology reduces false alerts and remembers locations
- Customizable voice alerts for safer riding
- Preloaded camera database with free updates
Cons:- Higher cost compared to basic detectors
- Complex features may be intimidating for some users
Best for: Experienced motorcyclists who need maximum detection range and integrated GPS alerts
Not ideal for: Beginners or casual riders who prefer easy-to-use, straightforward detectors without GPS features
- Range:Extreme Long Range
- Display:Multi-Color OLED
- GPS:Built-in with alert memory and mute
- Alerts:Voice alerts, red light & speed camera alerts
- False Alert Filtering:Advanced
- Country of Manufacture:Japan
Our verdict“This pick suits riders who seek maximum detection range and smart filtering, accepting some complexity for superior performance.”
Upgraded Radar Detector for Cars, Long Range Detection up to 1100 Yards, Multi-Band & Laser Detection with Voice Alert
This detector offers detection up to 1100 yards across multiple bands, including X, K, Ka, KU, ST, and CT, making it suitable for riders covering diverse terrains. Its support for multiple frequency bands, combined with smart false alert filtering, makes it a flexible option for urban and highway environments. Compared to simpler models like the Cobra RAD 480i, its extensive band support and adaptive driving modes provide better coverage, but the setup can be complicated, and the device’s interface might be overwhelming for first-time users. Its stealth technology adds privacy benefits, but it requires professional installation in most cases. It’s best suited for experienced riders who want comprehensive detection and customization.
Pros:- Long-range detection up to 1100 yards
- Supports multiple frequency bands for comprehensive coverage
- Smart filtering reduces false alarms
- Stealth technology enhances privacy
Cons:- Complex setup may be daunting for some users
- No price details available; installation may require professional help
Best for: Motorcyclists who want versatile, long-range detection across multiple frequency bands and environments
Not ideal for: Riders seeking a plug-and-play, easy-to-install device or those on a strict budget
- Range:up to 1100 yards
- Frequency Bands Supported:X, K, Ka, KU, ST, CT
- Detection Technology:Laser
- Filtering:Intelligent false alert filter
- Driving Modes:City and Highway
- Stealth Technology:Yes
Our verdict“Ideal for experienced riders who need broad, long-range detection and advanced filtering, accepting a more involved setup process.”
Upgraded Radar Detector for Cars with Long-Range Detection and Voice Alerts
The Upgraded Radar Detector (B0H8NNKPQV) offers a straightforward long-range detection up to 1,100 yards, supporting multiple radar bands and laser signals in a compact package. Its voice alerts and multiple modes, including city and highway, make it user-friendly for drivers who want effective protection without fuss. Compared to the more feature-rich Uniden R3, this model emphasizes simplicity, which can be a major advantage for casual riders or those less comfortable with complex menus. Its main drawback is the need for windshield mounting, which might be less convenient for motorcyclists who prefer minimal gear. Still, it provides reliable detection for riders who value ease of use over extensive customization.
Pros:- Long-range detection up to 1,100 yards
- Supports multiple radar bands and laser detection
- Voice alerts and multiple modes for convenience
- Easy windshield setup
Cons:- Requires windshield mounting, which may be less ideal for bikes
- Limited to car use, not optimized for motorcycles
Best for: Motorcyclists seeking simple, reliable long-range detection with easy setup and operation
Not ideal for: Advanced riders needing GPS integration or extensive customization options
- Detection Range:330 to 1,100 yards
- Bands Covered:X, K, Ka, Ku, ST, CT
- Laser Detection:Yes
- False Alert Filter:DSP filtering
- Modes:City, Highway
- Power Supply:12V car charger
- Warranty:1 year
Our verdict“This detector is best for riders who want straightforward, effective detection without complex features or GPS integration.”
Cobra RAD 700i Laser Radar Detector with Premium Detection and AutoLearn Intelligence
The Cobra RAD 700i distinguishes itself with AutoLearn intelligence, which over time reduces false alerts, making it ideal for riders who prefer a more refined detection experience. Its long-range antenna, front and rear detection, and GPS-based filtering align it closely with the Uniden R3 but with added smart features. Its compatibility with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto enhances usability, but its complexity might be daunting for new users. The device’s ability to connect to the Drive Smarter community for live alerts offers an advantage over basic detectors like the Cobra RAD 480i. However, its focus solely on radar and laser signals means it excludes other threats, which could be a consideration for some riders.
Pros:- Long-range detection with advanced false alert filtering
- AutoLearn intelligence improves accuracy over time
- Compatibility with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
- Front and rear detection for comprehensive coverage
Cons:- Designed exclusively for radar and laser signals
- Potential complexity for users unfamiliar with advanced features
Best for: Tech-savvy riders seeking a high-performance detector with adaptive false alert filtering and smartphone integration
Not ideal for: Beginners or riders who prefer a simple, no-fuss device without smartphone features
- Detection Range:Premium
- Filtering Software:AutoLearn Intelligence
- Display:5-color OLED
- Compatibility:Apple CarPlay, Android Auto
- Detection Technology:LaserEye Protection
- Detection:Front and Rear
Our verdict“This device suits riders who value smart, adaptive detection with seamless smartphone integration, accepting a steeper learning curve.”

How We Picked
The products in this roundup were selected based on a combination of long-range detection capability, durability for outdoor conditions, ease of use, and additional features like GPS and smartphone integration. We prioritized devices that balance performance with compact size suitable for motorcycles. Each model was evaluated for false alert filtering, user interface, and overall value, ensuring that they meet the specific needs of motorcyclists who require quick, reliable alerts at high speeds. The ranking reflects a focus on products that deliver consistent detection performance while remaining practical for motorcycle riders in various riding environments.| radar detector for motorcycle | Detection Technology |
|---|---|
| Radar Long Range Vehicle Signa | — |
| Cobra RAD 490i Laser Radar Det | LaserEye, DSP |
| Uniden DFR7 Super Long Range W | Wide Band Radar and Laser |
| Cobra RAD 350 Laser Radar Dete | — |
| Uniden R7 Extreme Long-Range L | — |
| Cobra RAD 480i Laser Radar Det | LaserEye, Digital Signal Processing |
| Uniden R3 Extreme Long Range L | — |
| Upgraded Radar Detector for Ca | Laser |
| Upgraded Radar Detector for Ca | — |
| Cobra RAD 700i Laser Radar Det | LaserEye Protection |
Factors to Consider When Choosing Radar Detector For Motorcycles
Choosing the right radar detector for a motorcycle involves several key factors that impact performance, usability, and durability. Unlike cars, motorcycles demand highly portable, weatherproof devices that won’t interfere with riding. Understanding these factors helps ensure you pick a detector that enhances your riding safety without becoming a distraction or unnecessary burden.Detection Range and Sensitivity
The most important aspect is how far the detector can identify radar signals. Longer detection ranges give you more time to react, especially at highway speeds, which is vital for motorcyclists. However, higher sensitivity can sometimes lead to false alerts from automatic doors or other non-police signals. Finding a device with a good balance—long-range detection with effective filtering—is key to avoiding unnecessary distractions while still staying alert to real threats.
Weatherproofing and Durability
Motorcycles expose electronics to rain, dust, and vibration, so a radar detector must be built to withstand these conditions. Look for models with weather-resistant casings and secure mounting options. Devices that are not sealed can fail prematurely or give false alerts due to environmental interference. Investing in a rugged, weatherproof detector ensures it remains reliable over time, no matter the riding conditions.
Size and Mounting Options
Compactness is crucial since motorcycle handlebar space is limited, and bulky devices can distract or interfere with riding. Many detectors feature mounts specifically designed for motorcycles, offering stability and easy visibility. Consider how easy it is to install and remove the unit, especially if you frequently switch bikes or need quick setup. A slim, lightweight model minimizes wind resistance and keeps your focus on the road.
Additional Features and Compatibility
Features like GPS, smartphone connectivity, and false alert filtering greatly enhance usability. GPS helps prevent alerts in locations where false signals are common and provides location-based warnings. Bluetooth or app integration can deliver real-time updates or firmware upgrades, keeping your detector current. But beware—more features often add complexity or price, so prioritize what genuinely benefits your riding style and needs.
Price and Overall Value
High-end detectors generally cost more but offer superior detection range, filtering, and durability. Budget options may suffice for casual riders or those on a tight budget but might lack some advanced features or long-range detection. Consider your typical riding environment and how much you’re willing to invest. Often, paying a bit more results in a more reliable, longer-lasting device that can prevent costly speeding tickets and improve safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will a radar detector interfere with my motorcycle’s electronics?
Most modern radar detectors are designed to operate without causing interference to motorcycle electronics or other devices. However, the placement and quality of the detector can influence this. Choosing a reputable brand with good shielding and proper installation practices minimizes the risk of interference. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure your device functions properly without affecting your motorcycle’s systems.
Can a radar detector work effectively at high speeds on highways?
Yes, a well-designed radar detector with long-range capabilities will give you enough warning at highway speeds, often several hundred yards before encountering police radar. Devices with dual antennas or GPS features tend to perform better in high-speed scenarios by reducing false alerts and offering more precise detection. Remember, no detector is foolproof, so always ride responsibly and stay within speed limits.
Are radar detectors legal for motorcycle use in all states?
Radar detector legality varies by state and country. In some places, they are fully legal, while others restrict or prohibit their use, especially in commercial vehicles. Before installing a detector, check local laws to avoid fines or confiscation. Even where legal, always use the device responsibly and not as an excuse for speeding.
How does GPS improve radar detector performance for motorcycles?
GPS integration allows the detector to recognize fixed locations like known speed traps or red-light cameras, reducing false alerts and providing more relevant warnings. For motorcyclists, this means fewer distractions from irrelevant signals and quicker alerts in areas prone to police activity. A GPS-enabled detector can also remember locations, offering a tailored, smarter detection experience that adapts to your riding routes.
Is a more expensive radar detector worth the investment?
Generally, higher-priced detectors offer longer detection ranges, better false alert filtering, and more durable, weatherproof designs, making them worthwhile for serious riders or those frequently on highways. However, for casual or city riding, a mid-range model may provide sufficient protection without the higher cost. Evaluate your riding habits and environment to determine if the additional features and reliability justify the price difference.
Conclusion
For casual riders or those new to motorcycle touring, a budget-friendly detector with good false alert filtering and weatherproofing will suffice. Serious highway riders should consider high-end models like the Uniden R7 for its long-range detection and dual antennas, providing peace of mind at high speeds. Tech enthusiasts will appreciate models with GPS and smartphone integration, such as the Cobra RAD 490i. Overall, the best choice depends on your riding style and budget—seriously committed riders should prioritize long-range, durable detectors, while occasional riders can opt for more affordable options with essential features.
College move-in / dorm season Picks
dorm essentials
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.












